Volubilis: Oil Presses and the House of Orpheus.

Volubilis may not quite make it with Herculaneum or Pompeii but it is up there knocking at their door. It has most impressive well preseved mosaics. Everywhere else I've been they've removed the mosaics off to modern musems on site but in Volubilis they remain in situ so you can really appreciate what the house would have been like. 
The site is extensive with no shade so try and get there at 8 when it opens particularly in summer.We followed the route set out in the Rough Guide and found this quite adequate to get around. We used up all our water and were flagging by the end as to see everything took about  21/2 hours
.Although there was a Punic settlement here in the 3C BCE the remains seen today are of the Roman Town of the 2-3C CE. The romans withdrew in 285 CE. Volubilis was the chief source of lions for games and they were hunted to such an extent that they became extinct in the region within two centuries. The city remained active however until the 18C when its marble was takenand it economy resited to build Moulay Ismail's Meknes.

The tour route starts with some restored olive presses and smaller houses and then the first blockbuster is the House of Orpheus which has a private inner courtyard with dolphin mosaics, and then the public atrium with the impressive Chariot of Amphitrite Drawn by a Seahorse mosaic, and the eponymous Orpheus mosaic. There is also a complex system of baths with heating which is somewhat surprising as the house was very close to the public baths.




Dolphin mosaic in the House of Orpheus, Volubilis





Bath, House of Orpheus, Volubilis





Restored olive press, Volubilis




Restored olive press, Volubilis





Orpheus Mosaic, House of Orpheus, Volubilis





Corner detail, Orpheus Mosaic, House of Orpheus, Volubilis.




Chariot of Amphitrite Drawn by a Seahorse, House of Orpheus, Volubilis